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Health Topics A–Z


Browse our health topics library from A to Z. Understand symptoms, causes, and which Stride tests are most relevant to each condition.

A


Acne: could hormones or gut health be the root cause?

Acne causes go well beyond blocked pores. In adults especially, persistent acne that does not fully respond to topical treatments often has an underlying…

ADHD and nutrition: what the research says about biomarkers and diet

ADHD and nutrition research has expanded significantly in recent years, and the relationship between specific nutrient levels, dietary patterns, and ADHD…

Anxiety: could your biology be a factor? Biomarkers worth investigating

Anxiety and biomarker testing are not terms that usually appear in the same sentence, but the research increasingly points to a biological layer beneath many…

Are statins right for you? What your blood tests can tell you beyond cholesterol

Statins blood test results are one of the most common queries in cardiovascular medicine, yet the standard monitoring approach barely scratches the surface of…

Autoimmune conditions: warning signs, biomarkers and what to test

Autoimmune conditions are among the most common chronic diseases in the UK, affecting an estimated 1 in 12 people and collectively representing a larger…

B


Biological age: what it means, how to measure it and how to improve it

Biological age is the measure of how old your body actually is at a cellular and molecular level, as distinct from the number of years since you were born. Two…

Bloating: what causes it, which tests can help and how to reduce it

Bloating is one of the most common digestive complaints in the UK, yet it is also one of the most misunderstood. Bloating causes range from the…

Blood sugar control: what your biomarkers reveal about metabolic health

Blood sugar control is one of the most important and widely misunderstood aspects of everyday metabolic health, affecting energy levels, cognitive function,…

Bone health and osteoporosis risk: what to measure and how to protect yourself

Bone health and osteoporosis risk are topics that most people associate with older age, but the biological foundations of skeletal strength are laid and…

Brain fog: what causes it, which biomarkers to check and how to clear it

Brain fog is one of the most common and most frustrating cognitive complaints in the UK, yet it rarely appears on a standard blood test request form. Brain fog…

C


Coeliac disease: could gluten be the problem? Symptoms, genes and testing

Coeliac disease is an autoimmune condition in which gluten triggers an immune response that damages the lining of the small intestine, and a coeliac test UK is…

Constipation: causes beyond diet and what your biomarkers can reveal

Constipation causes are frequently attributed to insufficient fibre or fluid intake, but for a significant proportion of people with chronic constipation, the…

D


Diarrhoea: when it's more than a stomach bug and what to test

Diarrhoea is something most people experience occasionally and recover from quickly, but persistent or recurring diarrhoea that lasts more than a few weeks is…

Do I need HRT? How hormone testing can help you decide

Do I need HRT is one of the most commonly asked questions by women navigating perimenopause and menopause in the UK, and the honest answer is more nuanced than…

Dry skin, eczema and psoriasis: what your biomarkers might reveal

Dry skin, eczema and psoriasis are among the most commonly searched skin health topics in the UK, and for good reason: these conditions affect millions of…

F


Fertility and nutrition: biomarkers that matter when trying to conceive

Fertility and nutrition are more deeply connected than most people who are trying to conceive realise. The hormonal systems that govern ovulation, sperm…

Fibromyalgia: symptoms, overlapping conditions and biomarkers worth checking

Fibromyalgia symptoms are among the most searched chronic pain queries in the UK, and the condition remains one of the most challenging to navigate for both…

Folate deficiency: symptoms, causes and why it matters for methylation

Folate deficiency symptoms are more common than most people realise, and more consequential than a standard blood test usually reveals. Folate, also known as…

G


GLP-1 medications: what to monitor and potential side effects to test for

GLP-1 medications including Ozempic (semaglutide), Wegovy, and Mounjaro (tirzepatide) have become widely used across the UK for type 2 diabetes management and…

Gut health problems: why your digestion is off and how to find out

Gut health problems affect a significant portion of adults in the UK, with surveys suggesting that more than half of people experience digestive issues in any…

H


Hair loss: causes, which biomarkers to check and what to do about it

Hair loss causes are more varied and more treatable than most people assume, and a significant proportion of cases have an underlying biological cause that a…

Heart disease risk: what your blood tests reveal before symptoms appear

Heart disease risk can accumulate silently for decades before producing any symptoms, and the blood tests that reveal it exist now, not just at the point of a…

High blood pressure: causes, risks and what biomarkers to check

High blood pressure causes significant long-term damage to arteries, the heart, kidneys, and brain, yet it produces no symptoms in the vast majority of people…

High cholesterol: causes, risks and what your blood test results mean

High cholesterol causes genuine cardiovascular risk for most people who have it, yet the condition produces no symptoms at all until damage has already…

High triglycerides: what they mean, what causes them and how to lower them

High triglycerides causes significant cardiovascular risk yet most people have never had their levels checked outside a routine GP appointment. Triglycerides…

Histamine intolerance: symptoms, DAO deficiency and how to test

Histamine intolerance symptoms are notoriously difficult to connect to a single cause because they resemble allergies, appear unpredictably across different…

I


IBS symptoms: what's causing your gut issues and which tests can help

IBS symptoms affect an estimated 10 to 20 per cent of the global population, making irritable bowel syndrome one of the most common chronic conditions in the…

Impaired methylation: what it is, why it matters and what your DNA can reveal

Impaired methylation is one of the most commonly overlooked explanations for persistent fatigue, low mood, brain fog, and elevated cardiovascular risk in…

Inflammation: what causes it, how to measure it and why it matters

Inflammation is one of the most searched health topics in the UK, and for good reason. It sits at the root of nearly every major chronic condition, from…

Injury recovery: why you're healing slowly and what biomarkers to check

Slow injury recovery is one of the most frustrating experiences for anyone who trains, competes, or simply wants to stay active. When injury recovery takes…

Insulin resistance: signs, causes and how to test for it

Insulin resistance symptoms affect a significant proportion of adults in the UK, yet the condition is rarely identified before it has already shifted into…

Iron deficiency: symptoms, causes and how to test your levels

Iron deficiency is the most common nutritional deficiency in the world, and in the UK it affects a significant proportion of the population, particularly women…

K


Kidney health: early warning signs and what your blood tests can show

Kidney health is one of the most important areas to monitor proactively, because chronic kidney disease develops silently. Most people with early-stage chronic…

L


Lactose intolerance: is it genetic? How to know and what to do

Lactose intolerance is the most common food intolerance in the world, yet many people in the UK spend years avoiding dairy based on self-diagnosis without…

Liver health: what your blood tests can tell you before problems develop

Liver health blood tests are one of the most commonly requested checks in UK primary care, yet most people only discover a problem when routine bloods return…

Low mood: could a nutrient deficiency or hormone imbalance be the cause?

Low mood is one of the most searched health concerns in the UK, and for good reason. When mood is persistently flat, heavy, or unresponsive to things that…

Low testosterone in men: signs, causes and how to test your levels

Low testosterone symptoms in men are often dismissed as simply the result of getting older, overworking, or not sleeping enough. While those factors do matter,…

M


Magnesium deficiency: symptoms you might not recognise and how to check

Magnesium deficiency is one of the most commonly overlooked nutritional shortfalls, partly because its symptoms are varied and easy to attribute to other…

Maintaining muscle mass: what your biomarkers reveal about muscle health

Maintaining muscle mass is not simply a question of how much you train or how much protein you eat. The biology of muscle maintenance is governed by a network…

Menopause and your health: what changes, what to test and how to feel better

Menopause is a single biological event — defined as the point 12 consecutive months after your last period — but its effects on health extend well beyond this…

Migraines: common triggers, nutritional links and biomarkers to check

Migraines affect an estimated 10 million people in the UK, making them one of the most disabling neurological conditions in the country and the leading cause…

O


Overactive thyroid: symptoms, causes and how to test for hyperthyroidism

Overactive thyroid — clinically called hyperthyroidism — is a condition where the thyroid gland produces more thyroid hormone than the body needs, accelerating…

P


PCOS: symptoms, hormones and how testing can help you manage it

PCOS symptoms are often the first sign that something is affecting your hormonal balance, yet polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) remains one of the most…

Perimenopause symptoms: what's changing and how to check your hormones

Perimenopause is the transitional phase leading up to menopause, during which the ovaries gradually reduce their output of oestrogen and progesterone. It…

Poor sleep: causes, biomarkers and how to improve your sleep quality

Poor sleep is one of the most common health complaints in the UK, and one of the most consequential. Sleep problems blood test requests are rarely part of a…

Pregnancy health: essential biomarkers to check before and during pregnancy

Pregnancy health biomarkers matter more than most women are told before they conceive. The nutritional and metabolic foundation you carry into pregnancy shapes…

S


Stress and burnout: what's happening inside your body and how to measure it

Stress and burnout are not just psychological experiences. They produce measurable changes across the body's hormonal, immune, and metabolic systems, and…

Symptoms of an underactive thyroid

Symptoms of an underactive thyroid is one of the most searched health questions in the UK, where hypothyroidism affects roughly 1 in 20 people. An underactive…

T


Type 2 diabetes risk: early warning signs and how to test before it's too late

Type 2 diabetes risk is one of the most urgent and underappreciated health issues in the UK, where an estimated 7 million people are living with prediabetes…

V


Vitamin B12 deficiency: symptoms, who's at risk and how to check

Vitamin B12 deficiency is significantly more common in the UK than most people realise. A YouGov survey in 2025 found that nearly one in three Brits may be at…

Vitamin D deficiency: symptoms, risks and how to test your levels

Vitamin D deficiency is the most common nutritional deficiency in the UK, affecting a substantial proportion of adults at some point during the year, with…

W


Why am I always tired? Causes, biomarkers and what to test

Why am I always tired is one of the most common questions people bring to a GP, and one of the most frequently dismissed. Persistent tiredness affects a…

Why can't I lose weight? Metabolism, biomarkers and what to test

Why can't I lose weight is one of the most searched health questions in the UK, and in many cases the honest answer is that diet and exercise alone are…

Why do I keep getting ill? Recurring infections and what to test

Why do I keep getting ill is one of the most frequently searched immune health questions in the UK, particularly in autumn and winter. If you are catching…